# Redis

### Overview

This guide outlines the configuration steps for adding a Redis instance as a resource in StrongDM.

When the resource is added, StrongDM proxies client connections through a [node](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/networking/gateways-and-relays) (gateway, relay, or proxy cluster). This enables centralized access control, credential management, and audit logging. StrongDM supports standard Redis clients and drivers compatible with Redis protocols.

Use this guide to complete all necessary preparations for adding Redis to your StrongDM environment; input the correct properties in the Admin UI, CLI, SDKs, or Terraform provider; and test for a successful connection. Once complete, you’ll be able to use the StrongDM Desktop application or CLI to connect.

For general information about how to add a database as a resource in StrongDM, see our main guide, [Add a Datasource](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/resources/datasources).

## Supported Versions and Clients

StrongDM supports **Redis versions 6.x and higher**, including on-premises and cloud-hosted deployments (for example AWS ElastiCache or Azure Cache for Redis), as long as they are reachable by your StrongDM nodes.

StrongDM is compatible with all Redis clients that use the Redis protocol, such as:

* `redis-cli`
* GUI tools like RedisInsight, RedisInsight Desktop, or DBeaver Redis plugin
* Application libraries and SDKs (such as Node.js, Python `redis-py`, Go, Java, and so forth)

## Prerequisites

To add your resource in StrongDM, you need to meet several technical and configuration prerequisites. Please ensure that the following requirements are met.

In StrongDM, you must have the following:

* Administrator permission level
* At least one operational StrongDM node (gateway, relay, or proxy cluster) hat has network access to the Redis host and port (`6379`)
* If using secrets management tools for storing your database credentials, a Secret Store configured in StrongDM

{% hint style="info" %}
To verify that the resource is accessible by the node, log in to the gateway or relay and use Netcat: `nc -zv <HOSTNAME> <PORT>` (in this example, `nc -zv testdb-01.fancy.org 3306`). If your gateway server can connect to this hostname, proceed.

Netcat is a tool for checking various hostnames and ports by either sending data (a ping) or checking for listeners on the ports. The command in the aforementioned example use "-z" to check for listeners without sending data and "-v" to show verbose output. If you don't have Netcat, you can install the Netcat package with whatever package manager you are using, such as "apt-get install netcat".
{% endhint %}

#### On the Redis side, you must have the following:

* Running Redis instance or cluster accessible on the specified host/port
* If authentication is required (Redis 6+), valid username and/or password configured
* Network settings (firewall, security groups, VPC rules) permitting access from StrongDM nodes

## Resource Management in StrongDM

After all prerequisites and prep work is done, you are ready to add the resource to StrongDM. This section provides instructions for adding the resource in either the StrongDM Admin UI, CLI, Terraform provider, or SDKs.

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Admin UI" %}
**Set up and Manage With the Admin UI**

If using the Admin UI to add Redis as a resource to StrongDM, use the following steps.

1. Log in to the StrongDM Admin UI.
2. Go to **Resources** > **Managed Resources**.
3. Click **Add Resource**.
4. For **Resource Type**, select **Redis**.
5. Complete all required [configuration properties](#configuration-properties) for your selected datasource type.
6. Click **Create** to save the resource.
7. Click the resource name to view status, diagnostic information, and setting details.
   {% endtab %}

{% tab title="CLI" %}
**Set up and Manage With the CLI**

This section provides an example of how to add the resource using the StrongDM CLI. For more information and examples, please see the [CLI Reference](https://app.gitbook.com/s/4XOJmXFslCMVCzIG2rKp/cli) documentation.

```
# Add Redis datasource
sdm admin datasources add redis redis-prod
  --hostname="redis.example.org"
  --port=6379
  --username="cache_user"
  --password="secret"
  --no-tls-required
  --bind-interface="127.0.0.1"
  --egress-filter="tag:env=prod"
  --port-override="12345"
  --proxy-cluster-id="n-1a2b345c67890123"
  --secret-store-id="se-e1b2"
  --subdomain="redis-prod"
  --tags="env=production,team=cache"
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Terraform" %}
**Set up and Manage With Terraform**

This section provides an example of how to configure and manage the resource using the Terraform provider. For more information and examples, please see the [Terraform provider](https://github.com/strongdm/terraform-provider-sdm) documentation.

```
# Install StrongDM provider
terraform {
  required_providers {
    sdm = {
      source  = "strongdm/sdm"
      version = "16.5.0"
    }
  }
}

# Configure StrongDM provider
provider "sdm" {
  # Add API access key and secret key from Admin UI
  api_access_key = "njjSn...5hM"
  api_secret_key = "ziG...="
}

# Create Redis resource
resource "sdm_redis" "redis_prod" {
  name             = "redis-prod"
  hostname         = "redis.example.org"
  port             = 6379
  username         = "cache_user"
  password         = "secret"

  tls_required     = true
  bind_interface   = "127.0.0.1"
  egress_filter    = "tag:env=prod"
  port_override    = 12345
  proxy_cluster_id = "n-1a2b345c67890123"

  secret_store_id  = "se-e1b2"
  subdomain        = "redis-prod"
  tags = {
    env  = "production"
    team = "cache"
  }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="SDKs" %}
**Set up and manage with SDKs**

In addition to the Admin UI, CLI, and Terraform, you may configure and manage your resource with any of the following SDK options: Go, Java, Python, and Ruby. Please see the following references for more information and examples.

| Language      | Reference                                                                | GitHub                                                                 | Examples                                                                        |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Go            | [pkg.go.dev](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-go/v16) | [strongdm-sdk-go](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-go)         | [Go SDK Examples](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-go-examples)         |
| Java          | [javadoc](https://strongdm.github.io/strongdm-sdk-java-docs/)            | [strongdm-sdk-java](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-java)     | [Java SDK Examples](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-java-examples)     |
| Python        | [pdocs](https://strongdm.github.io/strongdm-sdk-python-docs/)            | [strongdm-sdk-python](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-python) | [Python SDK Examples](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-python-examples) |
| Ruby          | [RubyDoc](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/strongdm)                        | [strongdm-sdk-ruby](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-ruby)     | [Ruby SDK Examples](https://github.com/strongdm/strongdm-sdk-ruby-examples)     |
| {% endtab %}  |                                                                          |                                                                        |                                                                                 |
| {% endtabs %} |                                                                          |                                                                        |                                                                                 |

## **Configuration Properties**

The following configuration properties are required to define a Redis datasource in StrongDM. These settings control how StrongDM connects to the resource, authenticates the connection, and optionally uses encryption or secrets management. Each property must be correctly configured to ensure connectivity and access enforcement through StrongDM.

### Add a Resource

To add your Redis resource to StrongDM, use the following steps.

1. Log in to the StrongDM Admin UI.
2. Go to **Resources** > **Managed Resources**.
3. Click **Add Resource**.
4. Select **Redis** as the **Resource Type** and set other [configuration properties](#resource-properties) for your new database resource.
5. Complete all required fields.
6. Click **Create** to save the resource.
7. Click the resource name to [view status](#resource-status), diagnostic information, and setting details.

#### Resource properties

Configuration properties are visible when you add a datasource or when you click to view its settings. The following table describes the settings available for Redis.

| Property              | Requirement | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| --------------------- | ----------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Display Name**      | Required    | Meaningful name to display the resource throughout StrongDM; exclude special characters like quotes (") or angle brackets (< or >)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| **Resource Type**     | Required    | **Redis**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| **Proxy Cluster**     | Required    | Defaults to "None (use gateways)"; if using [proxy clusters](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/networking/proxy-clusters), select the appropriate cluster to proxy traffic to this resource                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| **Hostname**          | Required    | Hostname for your Redis resource; [must be accessible](#prerequisites) to a gateway or relay                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| **Port**              | Required    | Port to use when connecting to Redis; default port value is **6379**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| **Connectivity Mode** | Required    | Select either **Virtual Networking Mode**, which lets users connect to the resource with a software-defined, IP-based network; or **Loopback Mode**, which allows users to connect to the resource using the local loopback adapter in their operating system; this field is shown if [Virtual Networking Mode](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/clients/client-networking/virtual-networking-mode) enabled for your organization                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| **IP Address**        | Optional    | If **Virtual Networking Mode** is the selected connectivity mode, an IP address value in the configured Virtual Networking Mode subnet in the organization network settings; if **Loopback Mode** is the selected connectivity mode, an IP address value in the configured Loopback IP range in the organization network settings (by default, `127.0.0.1`); if not specified, an available IP address in the configured IP address space for the selected connectivity mode will be automatically assigned; this field is shown if [Virtual Networking Mode](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/clients/client-networking/virtual-networking-mode) and/or [multi-loopback mode](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/clients/client-networking/loopback-ip-ranges) is enabled for your organization |
| **Port Override**     | Optional    | If **Virtual Networking Mode** is the selected connectivity mode, a port value between 1 and 65535 that is not already in use by another resource with the same IP address; if **Loopback Mode** is the selected connectivity mode, a port value between 1024 to 64999 that is not already in use by another resource with the same IP address; when left empty with Virtual Networking Mode, the system assigns the default port to this resource; when left empty for Loopback Mode, an available port that is not already in use by another resource is assigned; preferred port also can be modified later from the [Port Overrides settings](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/resources/port-overrides)                                                                                  |
| **DNS**               | Optional    | If Virtual Networking Mode is the selected connectivity mode, a unique hostname alias for this resource; when set, causes the desktop app to display this resource's human-readable DNS name (for example, `k8s.my-organization-name`) instead of the bind address that includes IP address and port (for example, `100.64.100.100:5432`)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| **Secret Store**      | Optional    | Credential store location; defaults to none (credentials are stored in StrongDM resource configuration); learn more about [Secret Store](#secret-store-options) options                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| **Username**          | Optional    | Explicit username to utilize when connecting to this resource (introduced by Redis 6+); displays when Secret Store integration is not configured for your organization or when StrongDM serves as the secret store                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| **Password**          | Optional    | Password for the user connecting to this datasource; displays when Secret Store integration is not configured for your organization or when StrongDM serves as the secret store                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| **Username (path)**   | Required    | Path to the secret in your Secret Store location (for example, `path/to/credential?key=optionalKeyName` where key argument is optional); required when using a non-StrongDM Secret Store type                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| **Password (path)**   | Required    | Path to the secret in your Secret Store location (for example, `path/to/credential?key=optionalKeyName` where key argument is optional); required when using a non-StrongDM Secret Store type                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| **TLS Required**      | Optional    | When selected, requires TLS for connections to this Redis resource                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| **Resource Tags**     | Optional    | Datasource [Tags](https://app.gitbook.com/s/4XOJmXFslCMVCzIG2rKp/cli/tags "mention") consisting of key-value pairs `<KEY>=<VALUE>` (for example, `env=dev`)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |

### Secret Store options

By default, datasource credentials are stored in StrongDM. However, these credentials can also be saved in a secrets management tool.

Non-StrongDM options appear in the **Secret Store** dropdown if they are created under **Network** > **Secret Stores**. When you select another Secret Store type, its unique properties display. For more details, see [Configure Secret Store Integrations](https://docs.strongdm.com/admin/access/secret-stores).

### Resource status

After a resource is created, the Admin UI displays that resource as unhealthy until the healthchecks run successfully. When the resource is ready, the **Health** icon indicates a positive, green status.

When the resource does not display a positive status, click the resource name to go to the **Diagnostics** tab and check for errors.

## Connection to the Resource

Redis resources require a specific connection string when using JDBC to connect.

In the URL field, you must specify `jdbc:redis:` in the connection string `jdbc:redis:localhost:<PORT>` (for example, `jdbc:redis://127.0.0.1:10112`).

For more information about resource connections, please see the [Connect to Datasources](https://app.gitbook.com/s/HaY8OFbXUreWEF61MhKm/connect/connect-databases "mention") section.


---

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